Let's look at the Special Exhibit
Preservation・Restoration・For Posterity
Immediately after the war, the people of Hiroshima were less interested in preserving vestiges of the horrific event than forgetting it. Caught in the argument over preservation or removal, the A-bomb Dome stood neglected for twenty years at the hypocenter.
In the 1960s, voices calling for preservation grew stronger than those calling for removal, and donations from around Japan and abroad enabled preservation construction to begin. Around this time, former residents of hypocenter neighborhoods began a hypocenter reproduction movement to clarify the damage the area had sustained.
The hibakusha reproduced their own neighborhoods with their own hands to show future generations what had been and what was lost. As more residents joined in, these small efforts gradually coalesced into a large wave.
In 1996, the A-bomb Dome was listed as a World Heritage site.
This World Heritage standing in the city center demonstrates that the people of Hiroshima have overcome the past and have accepted their mission-sounding a warning to the future.
"Let's Preserve the A-bomb Dome"
61*The Hiroshima Paper Crane Club
August 6, 1960 Peace Memorial Park
Courtesy of Chugoku Shimbun

A children's group called the Hiroshima Paper Crane Club, inspired by the film Thousand Paper Cranes, was among the first groups to call for preservation of the A-bomb Dome and begin raising funds and gathering signatures to that end. The photo shows the Memorial Gathering held in front of the Children's Peace Monument. Members of the Hiroshima Paper Crane Club attended the gathering. Excerpts were read from Hiroko Kajiyama's diary, which launched the A-bomb Dome preservation movement.
62*Flyer promoting preservation of the A-bomb Dome
Donated by Shinichiro Kurose
The Hiroshima Paper Crane Club made this flyer in 1960. The flyer includes an excerpt from the diary of Hiroko Kajiyama, who inspired the preservation movement, and a quote from her bereaved family: "Abandoning the Dome to decay means ignoring the last words of this victim." It asks for donations and signatures to further the Dome preservation movement.

63*Journal written by Hiroko Kajiyama
Donated by Kunito and Kimiko Kajiyama
One-year-old Hiroko Kajiyama was exposed at home in Hiratsuka-cho, 1,250 meters from the hypocenter. Fifteen years later, she fell ill with leukemia and died at age 16. Her diary contained words to this effect: "I think only that ravaged Industrial Promotion Hall (A-bomb Dome) will be there to tell the world how fearsome atomic bombs are." These words moved the Hiroshima Paper Crane Club to launch the A-bomb Dome preservation movement.

64*Poster soliciting funds to preserve the A-bomb Dome
1966
Courtesy of Hiroshima Municipal Archives

In 1964, representatives of 11 peace organizations petitioned then Mayor Hamai to preserve the A-bomb Dome in perpetuity. The growing intensity of local support for the idea compelled the Hiroshima City Council to pass a resolution calling for preservation of the A-bomb Dome in 1966, then launch a fundraising campaign. Since that time, donations from Japan and abroad helped fund three structural reinforcement projects.
65*From preservation to World Heritage
October 1, 1993 Peace Memorial Park
Courtesy of Chugoku Shimbun

When Japan joined the World Heritage Convention in 1992, some called for the A-bomb Dome to be placed on the World Heritage List. Civic organizations formed the Committee to Promote the A-bomb Dome as a World Heritage Site, which initiated a nation-wide petition movement. They obtained over 1.65 million signatures. In December 1996, the A-bomb Dome was registered on the World Heritage list. The photo shows members of the Committee to Promote the A-bomb Dome as a World Heritage Site piling sheets of paper containing signatures in front of the Dome.

Recreations of Lost Neighborhoods

66*Hypocenter reproduction movement
October 1968
Courtesy of Chugoku Shimbun

When Hiroshima Central Station of NHK broadcast Camera Report- 500-meter Radius from the Hypocenter in 1966, it spawned a movement to recreate the lost neighborhoods around the hypocenter. The movement spread to the Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine of Hiroshima University and to the city government. Many residents joined reproduction projects and developed the movement over the next ten years. The photo shows former residents using their memories to recapture their old neighborhoods.

68*A Map of the Hypocenter District and the Present Peace Memorial Park
Courtesy of Masao Kawamura, Tsuneo Yamaga, Takuji Kimura, Ikuko Fujita, Toshie Matsuda, the Research Institute for Radiation Biology and Medicine of Hiroshima University, and NHK Hiroshima Broadcasting Station
This reconstruction map of the Peace Memorial Park vicinity was completed in 2001, by adding information describing the neighborhoods that existed prior to building demolition. The major facilities in the present Peace Memorial Park are superimposed in red on the district just before the bombing shown in black.

67*Recreating Kobiki-cho
July 12, 1992 Jimyoin Temple
Courtesy of Chugoku Shimbun

The city completed its reproduction surveys in 1976, but private groups continued their projects, as if trying to fill in each vacuum. The photo shows former Kobiki-cho residents gathered to create a map of their old neighborhood. The Kobiki-cho neighborhood had stood within the boundaries of the present Peace Memorial Park. Many of its homes were being forcibly demolished for fire lanes, then the bombing wiped away all those that remained. The map was finally finished in 1995, nine years later.





From "Ten Feet of Film"
69*The Ten-Foot Movement
July 1980 Shinjuku, Tokyo Kinokuniya Hall
Courtesy of Chugoku Shimbun

A unique peace action began in 1980 when the Hiroshima Nagasaki Publishing Committee launched the Ten-Foot Movement. Each participant in the campaign contributed 3000 yen, the cost of obtaining ten feet (roughly 3 meters) of film. The group purchased roughly 85,000 feet of post-A-bomb film that had been stored in the US National Archives. The Ten-Foot Movement created a documentary film based on this footage to show around Japan. This photo shows a photo exhibition held to raise funds in Kinokuniya Hall, Tokyo.




70*Completion of the three films
With cooperation from the people and local mass media, the Ten-Foot Movement grew rapidly. By August 1982, the people of Hiroshima had contributed 42 million yen, while donors around Japan gave 180 million yen. When the trilogy was completed, there was a wide movement to show these films in various parts of the country.

Rising from the Ruins -the Peace Memorial Museum and Hiroshima
1945-1954 Collecting Rubble on the Burnt Plain
1955-1974 Buildings Rising from the Ruins
1975-1990 A Place to Tell the A-bomb Story
1991 - Conveying the Spirit of Hiroshima to the World
Eyes of the World Visitors to Hiroshima
Museum Statistics
Sixty Years for Hiroshima
Preservation・Restoration・For Posterity
Memories・Inheritance・Communication

Conclusion

Return to TOP